• br Contributors br Funding br Conflict of interest br

  2019-04-17

  

  Contributors Funding Conflict of interest Patient consent Ethics approval Acknowledgment Introduction Perforation of a cardiac chamber has been reported as a relatively rare complication of pacemaker implantation; in particular, attachment of the active-fixation atrial lead to t

• Transformation of sanitation related knowledge into routine

  2019-04-17

  

  Transformation of sanitation-related knowledge into routine practice is hindered by traditional mindsets and the absence of awareness and an attitude to learn. Poverty has been described as a barrier to following safe hygiene practices. Regular use of footwear is equally important for the prevention

• The reduction in mother to child

  2019-04-17

  

  The reduction in mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV is one of the greatest success stories of the antiretroviral therapy (ART) era. However, evidence is accumulating that, despite avoiding HIV, HIV-exposed uninfected (HEU) infants have more infectious morbidity and mortality than HIV-unexpos

• The regular meridians are distributed symmetrically on the

  2019-04-17

  

  The 12 regular meridians are distributed symmetrically on the left and right sides of the body, and run along their fixed courses. The temperature of paired bilateral acupoints shows symmetry and correlation to the left and right sides. One member of our research group, Bing Xiong, compared the skin

• br Conflict of interest br

  2019-04-17

  

  Conflict of interest Introduction Far-field sensing of the atrial electrogram by a ventricular inhibited (VVI) pacemaker is a rare but potentially catastrophic phenomenon if there is no escape rhythm [1–3]. In this setting, the tip of the pacemaker lead is usually located in close proximity to

• Ethiopia is faced with challenging circumstances It is

  2019-04-17

  

  Ethiopia is faced with challenging circumstances. It is a low-income country, with a gross domestic product estimated by the International Monetary Fund at US$570 per person in 2014, and 66% of the npy receptor living on less than US$2 per day in 2011—rates that are even lower than the averages for

• br Introduction Sudden cardiac death SCD in patients with lo

  2019-04-16

  

  Introduction Sudden cardiac death (SCD) in patients with low ventricular function remains a substantial problem despite improved medical therapies [1–3]. Many patients require antiarrhythmic drugs to prevent recurrent arrhythmias and reduce the number of shocks from implanted cardioverter-defibri

• Landiolol is an ultra short acting

  2019-04-16

  

  Landiolol is an ultra-short-acting, β1-superselective, titration intravenous β-adrenergic blocker that is rapidly metabolized to inactive forms, and has relatively smaller negative inotropic effects on the cardiac output [11]. Landiolol is more effective for controlling rapid JSH-23 rate than digox

• Bile acids are cholesterol derivatives produced only

  2019-04-16

  

  Bile acids are cholesterol derivatives produced only in the hepatocytes of the liver. Hepatic bile acid synthesis represents the only quantitatively significant route for cholesterol elimination. Bile acids are amphipathic physiological detergents that facilitate dietary cholesterol, lipid and fat-s

• The findings of Peck and

  2019-04-16

  

  The findings of Peck and colleagues are in major ways expected and apply to many developing countries. However, the quest for solutions must integrate many other important questions. To what extent is the report by Peck and colleagues specific for NCDs and not only a reflection of an overall non-opt

• br As one of the

  2019-04-16

  

  As one of the few countries that have achieved Millennium Development Goals 4 and 5, China has had a remarkable decline in under-5 mortality rate in past three decades. Drivers of such rapid improvement in China have been widely discussed. In , Chunhua He and colleagues report a decline in under-

• The indications for epicardial mapping are institutionally v

  2019-04-16

  

  The indications for epicardial mapping are institutionally variable but typically performed after a failed endocardial approach or if the etiology of cardiomyopathy suggests a high likelihood of epicardial scar (Fig. 9). Studies of patients with NICM that underwent combined epicardial–endocardial ap

• The prevalence of drug induced type Brugada

  2019-04-16

  

  The prevalence of drug-induced type 1 Brugada pattern among patients with clinical AVNRT was found to be 27.1% by our group [17]. This high prevalence has important implications in terms of the epidemiology of BrS. The prevalence of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT) (AVNRT and AVRT) in

• Mismo fen meno se observa

  2019-04-16

  

  Mismo fenómeno se observa en El Museo Mexicano, publicación ciertamente exitosa y donde se dieron cita los escritores más sobresalientes de la literatura mexicana decimonónica entre los años 1843 hasta 1846. El epígrafe que remata la portada constituye, en términos programáticos, todo una declaració

• La presencia de este rbol

  2019-04-16

  

  La presencia de este árbol americano detiene la marcha del desterrado europeo y transforma su mirada exótica en mirada unificadora y productiva sobre el espacio americano. La subversión que realizan los traductores americanos consiste en quitarle a la naturaleza americana cualquier rastro de exotism

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