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It has been reported that PGE increases
2020-03-20

It has been reported that PGE2 increases expression of the survivin mRNA (Baratelli et al. 2005) and promotes the stabilization of the survivin protein in some tumor Stattic (Krysan et al. 2003). However, it is unclear whether PGE2 affects the expression of survivin mRNA or promotes the stabilizati
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Recently a non proteolytic role of COP in
2020-03-20

Recently, a non-proteolytic role of COP1 in stabilizing PIF3 proteins in the dark has been revealed . Previous studies have shown that the endogenous levels of PIF3 protein in etiolated seedlings were nearly undetectable . Ling found that the GSK3-like kinase BRASSINOSTEROID-INSENSITIVE 2 (BIN2) p
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One architecture termed closed has been
2020-03-20

One architecture, termed closed, has been visualized at near-atomic resolution in cryo-EM maps of recombinant complexes that superimpose with earlier lower-resolution EM data obtained for APC/CCDC20–MCC purified from HeLa W123 arrested during the mitotic checkpoint (Figure 4E) 38, 48, 51. Here, MCC
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In a study carried out by Aunis et al the
2020-03-20

In a study carried out by Aunis et al. the properties of soluble DBH and membrane bound were examined [23]. The membrane bound enzyme was shown in Lonidamine sale to the soluble form to have thermal denaturation at higher temperatures of 43.5–44°C. Similar discontinuities in the Arrhenius plots were
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br Acknowledgments Studies in the Tomkinson laboratory on
2020-03-20

Acknowledgments Studies in the Tomkinson laboratory on DNA ligase III are supported by research grants from the National Institutes of Health (P01 CA92584 and ES12512 to AET), a grant from the V Foundation and the University of New Mexico Cancer Center. Introduction Ionizing radiation (IR) as
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CYP s are heme containing monooxygenases constituting a cons
2020-03-20

CYP450s are heme-containing monooxygenases constituting a conserved gene superfamily of heme-thiolate proteins, and are found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes (Martignoni et al., 2006). They play a key role in detoxification of endogenous (e.g., steroids) and exogenous compounds (e.g., drug, insecticid
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Employing distinct genetic and pharmacological approaches Di
2020-03-20

Employing distinct genetic and pharmacological approaches, Divakaruni et al. now demonstrate that macrophages still acquire their IL-4-elicited phenotype in the absence of CPT1a (considered the main isoform in leukocytes) or CPT2, and highlight that the increased LC-FAO in M(IL-4) cells is less cruc
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The estrogenic activity of steroids with a C
2020-03-20

The estrogenic activity of steroids with a C19 methyl group may provide a selective advantage in estrogen physiology that is not provided by E2. In this regard, 5α-androstanediol has been proposed to be a second physiological estrogen in fetal mouse NVP-CGM097 based on the timing of ERβ synthesis i
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We also observed reduced insulinotropic effects
2020-03-18

We also observed reduced insulinotropic effects after intravenous administration of both GLP-1 and GIP with atropine, whereas no inhibition was observed by atropine of the direct effects of GLP-1 and GIP action on beta-cells in the islet experiments. This suggests that the reduction in circulating i
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There was a good alignment profile between compound
2020-03-18

There was a good alignment profile between compound 26 (IC50 0.06μM) and MTX (IC50 0.08μM) explaining its activity pattern (Fig. 5a). Fig. 5b clearly indicates a different alignment profiles where carbonyl groups are not on the same side between 25 (IC50>100.0μM) and MTX which is in consistency with
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Defensins are one major class
2020-03-18

Defensins are one major class of antimicrobial, cationic peptides that are released from UCM05 and imbedded in the mucus layer on mucosal surfaces [45]. They can be categorized into two major families; α- and β-defensins. In humans there are two α-defensin members, defensin 5 (HD5) and defensin 6 (H
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br Acknowledgements This work was supported
2020-03-18

Acknowledgements This work was supported by a Grant for the Program for the Strategic Research Foundation at Private Universities S1101017 organized by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT), Japan and JSPS KAKENHI Grant Numbers JP22560209 and JP5K05842. The
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The efficacy of A in the ob
2020-03-18

The efficacy of A-922500 in the ob/ob mouse model is of particular interest for two reasons. One of the most striking features of the DGAT-1 deficient mouse phenotype is the resistance to diet-induced obesity (Smith et al., 2000). However, melatonin receptor agonist of DGAT-1 in leptin deficient ob
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Future advances in the in vivo molecular imaging of
2020-03-18

Future advances in the in vivo molecular imaging of enzyme activity will greatly benefit from the progress towards the quantitative detection of enzymes. Quantitative imaging requires knowledge of both the location and concentration of a specific enzyme, which is dependent on the simultaneous measur
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br Halogenases Enzymatic C H activation leading to
2020-03-18

Halogenases Enzymatic C–H activation leading to halogenation is another emerging area in biocatalysis [55,56]. Incorporation of halogen atoms during medicinal chemistry eff ;orts is a well-established practice, presenting an effective means to control the molecule’s bioactivity and physicochemical
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