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Primarily because secretase was a therapeutic target in AD a
2021-11-04
Primarily because γ-secretase was a therapeutic target in AD, a plethora of γ-secretase inhibitors (GSIs) have been developed that effectively inhibit γ-secretase cleavage in humans [16]. Indeed, “druggability” of γ-secretase has not been an issue even when the identity of the target was unknown in
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Reducing the molecular weight According to a thorough
2021-11-04
Reducing the molecular weight: According to a thorough analysis of a large, structurally diverse Caco-2 permeability dataset using a variety of statistical techniques by AstraZeneca researchers, logD and molecular weight are suggested the most important factors in determining the permeability of dru
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Several small molecules such as erastin and RSL
2021-11-04
Several small molecules, such as erastin and RSL3, are reported to induce ferroptosis in both normal and cancer FG-4592 [21,22]. We confirmed that erastin-induced growth inhibition is an ideal ferroptosis model for cardiomyocytes. The erastin inhibits the growth of H9c2 cells in a Fe-dependent mann
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A great number of proteins entering the nucleus
2021-11-04
A great number of proteins entering the nucleus possess a characteristic nuclear localization sequence (NLS) in their primary structure. One of such sequences is the KKKGK motif [30]. It is present in all known muscle (but not liver – except human liver) FBPase sequences (human, rabbit, rat and mous
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br Conclusions Osteoclcastogenesis is regulated by multiple
2021-11-04
Conclusions Osteoclcastogenesis is regulated by multiple signal transduction pathways. To maintain bone homeostasis, osteoclast cells must achieve a balance regulation of formation, function, and trafficking of its precursors. Here, we proposed a model in which crosstalk between Fas and S1P/S1P1
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Introduction Ventilator induced lung injury VILI
2021-11-04
Introduction Ventilator-induced lung injury(VILI) is the most common complication in the mechanical ventilation in clinic. Repetitive opening and closing of PHA-848125 at high pressures during artificial ventilation would generate shear stress and then lead to the damage of cell junction and dysre
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Case report A yr old Caucasian female presented to Raigmore
2021-11-04
Case report A 66-yr-old Caucasian female presented to Raigmore Hospital in Inverness, Scotland for orthopaedic surgery, specifically a trapeziectomy with ligament reconstruction and tendon interposition and extensor pollicis longus realignment after a diagnosis of bilateral pantrapezial osteoarthri
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Despite the increased risk for
2021-11-04
Despite the increased risk for infections and the widespread availability of vaccines, reported vaccine coverage rates among HIV-infected adult patients are low [17], [18], [19], [20], [21]. Data from two studies in the United States suggested that influenza vaccination coverage among HIV-infected p
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Posttraining memory facilitation by histamine
2021-11-03
Posttraining memory facilitation by histamine infused into the dorsal hippocampus was also observed in two more recently described and very important non-aversive forms of memory: object recognition (da Silveira, Furini, Benetti, Monteiro, & Izquierdo, 2013) and social recognition (Garrido Zinn et a
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The H autoreceptors distributed mainly in the CNS act as
2021-11-03
The H3 autoreceptors distributed mainly in the CNS act as a negative feedback on histamine synthesis and release from histaminergic neurons. Histamine is involved in many physiological functions such as sleep-wake regulation, circadian and feeding rhythm, thermal regulation, locomotion, learning, co
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rsv virus Anti apoptotic Bcl proteins have become attractive
2021-11-03
Anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 proteins have become attractive targets for anti-cancer agents development, because they are associated with progression of a wide variety of human cancers., , The small-molecular Bcl-2 inhibitor venetoclax (ABT-199) () has been approved recently for the treatment of patients w
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br Positive regulation of gene expression by Nrf br Repressi
2021-11-03
Positive regulation of gene Lisinopril dihydrate australia by Nrf2 Repression of Nrf2 by Keap1 Because many xenobiotic inducers of NQO1 and GST enzyme activities contain a thiol-reactive electrophilic moiety (i.e. are soft electrophiles), Paul Talalay and colleagues predicted in 1988 that they
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CCT251545 The aim of this study
2021-11-03
The aim of this study is to explore new Glo-I inhibitors using the structure-based pharmacophore approach. Eighteen Glo-I co-crystallized structures have been explored to investigate their pharmacophoric features. Ninety two pharmacophoric models were generated. QSAR analysis followed by Ligand Prof
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br Brief overview of the glutamate system and rationale for
2021-11-03
Brief overview of the glutamate system and rationale for targeting the glycine site of NMDARs In the central nervous system (CNS), glutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter and works in concert with gamma-aminobutyric P7C3 (GABA), the primary inhibitory neurotransmitter. Together, GABA
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On the basis of their relative Glu transport
2021-11-03
On the basis of their relative Glu transport rates and anion currents, EAATs group into two functionally distinct classes, EAAT1–3 being efficient Glu transporters with small associated macroscopic anion currents and EAAT4–5 low-capacity transporters with predominant anion conductance [18]. The diff
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